How Does Partition Coefficient Influence Catalysis?
The partition coefficient affects catalysis in several ways. For example, in biphasic catalysis, where reactions occur at the interface between two immiscible phases (e.g., water and an organic solvent), the partition coefficient determines the distribution of reactants and catalysts between these phases. A compound with a high partition coefficient will prefer the organic phase, while one with a low partition coefficient will favor the aqueous phase. This distribution can impact the reaction rate and yield.