Misappropriation can occur through several avenues:
Insider Threats: Employees or collaborators with access to sensitive information may disclose or steal data for personal gain or to benefit a competitor. Cyber Attacks: Hackers may infiltrate computer systems to steal valuable research data or proprietary formulations. Physical Theft: Physical documents, samples, or devices may be stolen from laboratories or storage facilities. Unintentional Disclosure: Information may be inadvertently shared through insufficient security measures or careless communication practices.
