infrared

How Does IR Spectroscopy Complement Other Techniques in Catalysis?

IR spectroscopy is often used in conjunction with other analytical techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of catalytic systems. For example:
Temperature-Programmed Desorption (TPD): Combines with IR spectroscopy to study the desorption behavior of adsorbed species.
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): Provides complementary information about the electronic states and chemical composition of catalysts.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Offers insights into the structure and dynamics of catalytic intermediates.
Mass Spectrometry (MS): Used alongside IR spectroscopy to identify reaction products and intermediates.

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