How Does In Situ Spectroscopy Enhance Catalytic Studies?
In situ spectroscopy allows for the real-time monitoring of catalytic reactions under actual operating conditions. This approach provides dynamic information about the catalyst's active sites, reaction intermediates, and the reaction mechanism.
Benefits: In situ techniques can capture transient species and intermediates that are often missed by ex situ methods. This leads to a deeper understanding of the catalytic cycle. Challenges: The main challenge is the development of specialized equipment that can withstand high temperatures, pressures, and reactive environments typically encountered in catalytic processes.