How Does Dimensionality Affect Catalytic Activity?
Dimensionality influences several key factors in catalytic activity:
- Surface Area: Higher-dimensional materials generally provide larger surface areas, offering more active sites for reactions. - Electron Transport: 1D and 2D materials often exhibit superior electron transport properties, which can enhance reaction rates. - Diffusion: 3D structures with porous architectures can facilitate better diffusion of reactants and products, improving overall catalytic efficiency.