Catalytic carbon capture typically involves the following steps:
1. Adsorption: CO2 is first adsorbed onto a catalyst surface. Materials like zeolites, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and activated carbons are often used due to their high surface areas and affinity for CO2. 2. Activation: The adsorbed CO2 is then activated by the catalyst, making it more reactive and easier to convert or store. 3. Conversion: The activated CO2 can be transformed into useful chemicals or fuels through catalytic reactions. For example, methanol synthesis and the Fischer-Tropsch process can convert CO2 into liquid fuels.
