How Do Thiol Compounds Enhance Catalytic Activity?
Thiol compounds enhance catalytic activity through several mechanisms: 1. Surface Modification: Thiols can modify the surface properties of metal catalysts, improving their selectivity and activity. 2. Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles: Thiols can prevent the aggregation of metal nanoparticles, maintaining their high surface area and catalytic efficiency. 3. Formation of Active Sites: Thiol groups can create or stabilize active sites on the catalyst surface, enhancing the overall reaction rate.