Collaboration is key to advancing catalysis research. Institutions often work together in the following ways:
1. Joint Research Projects: Multi-institutional projects funded by organizations like the European Union or the National Science Foundation. 2. Conferences and Workshops: Events like the North American Catalysis Society Meeting or the International Congress on Catalysis bring researchers together to share their findings. 3. Publications: Collaborative research often results in co-authored papers in high-impact journals like *Nature Catalysis* and *Journal of Catalysis*.