Temperature control systems in catalysis typically involve a combination of heating or cooling devices, sensors, and controllers. The primary components include:
1. Heaters: These are used to elevate the temperature of the reaction system. Common types include electric heaters, steam heaters, and microwave heaters. 2. Coolers: Used to remove excess heat and maintain the temperature within a desired range. These might include water coolers, air coolers, or cryogenic systems. 3. Sensors: Temperature sensors such as thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), or infrared sensors provide real-time data. 4. Controllers: These devices, often part of a larger process control system, adjust the heating or cooling based on the sensor data to maintain the desired temperature.
