solvent

How Do Solvents Affect Reaction Rates?

The choice of solvent can significantly impact the reaction rate. Polar solvents, for instance, can stabilize charged transition states through solvation, potentially increasing the reaction rate. Conversely, non-polar solvents may be more appropriate for reactions involving non-polar intermediates. The dielectric constant and other solvent properties must be considered to understand their effect on reaction kinetics.

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