How do solvent mixtures influence catalytic reactions?
Solvent mixtures can offer a way to fine-tune the properties of the reaction medium. By combining solvents with different properties, one can achieve a balance that optimizes the reaction conditions. For example, a mixture of water and an organic solvent can enhance the solubility of hydrophobic reactants while still providing the benefits of an aqueous environment. Additionally, solvent mixtures can help to stabilize both the catalyst and the reaction intermediates, leading to improved yields and selectivity.