Sensors play a vital role in monitoring catalytic processes by providing real-time data on various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants and products. This data is crucial for maintaining optimal reaction conditions. Actuators, on the other hand, are devices that can make adjustments based on sensor data. For instance, they can control the flow rate of reactants, adjust the temperature, or modify the pressure within the reactor. The integration of sensors and actuators creates a feedback loop that ensures the catalytic process remains within the desired operating conditions.
