Researchers employ several strategies to mitigate the high costs associated with catalysts:
1. Catalyst Recycling: Implementing effective recycling methods to recover and reuse precious metals. 2. Alternative Materials: Developing catalysts based on less expensive, abundant materials. 3. Process Optimization: Enhancing the efficiency and longevity of catalysts to reduce the frequency of replacement. 4. Nanotechnology: Utilizing nanomaterials to create highly active catalysts that require smaller quantities of precious metals.