Nanomaterials enhance catalytic reactions through several mechanisms:
- Increased Surface Area: More active sites are available for reactants to interact with. - Quantum Effects: These effects can alter the electronic properties of the catalyst, enhancing its reactivity. - Improved Stability: Nanomaterials can be more stable under reaction conditions, leading to longer catalyst lifetimes. - Selectivity: Tailoring nanomaterials can improve selectivity towards desired products by controlling the shape and size of the catalyst.
