How Do Nanocomposite Membranes Enhance Catalytic Activity?
The enhancement in catalytic activity can be attributed to several factors:
Increased Surface Area: Nanoparticles possess a high surface-to-volume ratio, providing more active sites for catalytic reactions. Improved Mass Transfer: The porous structure of nanocomposite membranes allows for better diffusion of reactants and products. Enhanced Stability: The polymer matrix can protect nanoparticles from agglomeration and degradation, ensuring long-term catalytic performance. Functionalization: Nanoparticles can be functionalized with various catalytic groups, tailoring the membrane's activity for specific reactions.