How Do Multimodal Approaches Enhance Catalyst Design?
By integrating data from multiple techniques, researchers can develop a more robust understanding of catalytic mechanisms. For instance, combining XPS and DFT calculations can reveal the oxidation states of active sites and their electronic properties, which are critical for catalytic activity. Similarly, in-situ TEM can show the dynamic changes in catalyst structure during a reaction, aiding in the identification of deactivation pathways. This comprehensive knowledge enables the rational design of catalysts with improved performance and stability.
