MOFs enhance catalytic performance through multiple mechanisms:
High Surface Area: The large surface area provides ample space for reactants to interact with active sites. Porosity: The porous nature allows for easy diffusion of reactants and products, minimizing mass transfer limitations. Functionalization: MOFs can be functionalized with various groups, improving their activity and selectivity. Stability: Many MOFs exhibit thermal and chemical stability, making them suitable for harsh reaction conditions.
