Magnetic properties enhance catalysis in several ways:
Separation and Recovery: MNPs can be easily separated from reaction mixtures using external magnets, facilitating catalyst recovery and reuse. Improved Reactivity: The high surface area-to-volume ratio of MNPs provides more active sites for catalytic reactions, improving reactivity. Localized Heating: Magnetic materials can generate localized heating through a process called magnetic hyperthermia, increasing reaction rates.