Improved catalytic processes can involve the development of new catalysts or the optimization of existing ones. Key strategies include:
Nanotechnology: Utilizing nanoparticles to increase the surface area and therefore the activity of catalysts. Biocatalysis: Employing enzymes or whole cells as catalysts to achieve high specificity and mild reaction conditions. Heterogeneous Catalysis: Enhancing the performance of solid catalysts that facilitate reactions between gases or liquids. Homogeneous Catalysis: Improving soluble catalysts that operate in the same phase as the reactants for better control and selectivity.
