How do Functional Materials Enhance Catalytic Activity?
Functional materials enhance catalytic activity through several mechanisms:
1. Surface Area: Increasing the surface area of a catalyst can provide more active sites for reactions. 2. Electronic Properties: Modifying the electronic properties of a catalyst can improve its ability to adsorb and activate reactants. 3. Morphology: The shape and size of catalyst particles can influence their reactivity and selectivity. 4. Support Materials: Using support materials like silica or alumina can help disperse the active catalyst and enhance its stability.
