Conductive polymers enhance catalysis through various mechanisms:
Electron Mediation: They can mediate electron transfer between the substrate and the catalytic site, thereby accelerating the reaction rates. Surface Area: The high surface area of these polymers provides more active sites for the catalytic reactions. Stability: They can stabilize metal nanoparticles, preventing aggregation and ensuring a longer catalyst lifespan. Tunability: The electronic properties of conductive polymers can be tailored by doping or functionalization, allowing for customized catalytic behavior.