Chemical reagents in catalysis work by interacting with the catalyst and the reactants to form an intermediate complex. This complex then undergoes a series of transformations to yield the final product, with the catalyst being regenerated at the end of the reaction cycle. The mechanism varies depending on the type of catalysis:
Homogeneous Catalysis: In this type, both the catalyst and the reagents are in the same phase, usually liquid. The reagents interact with the catalyst to form soluble complexes that facilitate the reaction. Heterogeneous Catalysis: Here, the catalyst is in a different phase (usually solid) from the reagents. The reagents adsorb onto the catalyst surface where the reaction takes place.
