How Do Alternative Materials Compare to Traditional Catalysts?
While traditional catalysts like platinum and palladium are well-studied and highly effective, alternative materials often offer competitive advantages. For instance, transition metal carbides can perform similarly to platinum in hydrogenation reactions but at a fraction of the cost. MOFs can be engineered to have specific active sites that enhance selectivity and yield. Perovskites offer tunability in electronic properties, which can be leveraged to improve catalytic activity.