How can the choice of catalysts affect environmental penalties?
The choice of catalysts plays a crucial role in determining the environmental impact of a catalytic process. Catalysts made from non-toxic and abundant materials tend to have lower environmental penalties. For example, using bio-based catalysts or catalysts derived from renewable resources can mitigate environmental harms. Additionally, catalysts that operate efficiently under mild conditions (low temperature and pressure) are preferable as they reduce energy consumption.
