How Can Polysaccharides Be Functionalized for Catalysis?
Functionalization is essential to improve the catalytic efficiency of polysaccharides. Techniques include: - Chemical Modification: Introducing functional groups like carboxyl, amino, or sulfonic groups. - Physical Adsorption: Attaching small molecules or nanoparticles to the polysaccharide surface. - Enzymatic Functionalization: Using enzymes to modify the polysaccharide structure, increasing its reactivity and specificity.