Various techniques are used to study catalytic interactions, including:
Spectroscopy: Techniques like IR and NMR spectroscopy provide insights into the nature of interactions. Microscopy: Electron microscopy can visualize the surface interactions at the atomic level. Computational Methods: Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations offer theoretical insights. Kinetic Studies: Examining reaction rates to infer the nature of interactions.