Several techniques are employed to maintain uniform conditions during a catalytic process:
1. Temperature Control: Utilizing thermostats and heat exchangers to maintain a constant temperature. 2. Pressure Regulation: Using pressure regulators and valves to keep the pressure within the desired range. 3. Concentration Management: Employing continuous feed systems and reservoirs to ensure steady concentrations of reactants. 4. pH Buffering: Applying buffers to maintain a stable pH level, which is crucial for enzyme catalysis.