Several methods are employed to synthesize nanostructured supports:
Sol-Gel Process: A versatile method involving the transition of a solution into a gel, allowing for the formation of nanostructured oxides and other materials. Hydrothermal Synthesis: Uses high temperature and pressure to crystallize materials from aqueous solutions, leading to well-defined nanostructures. Electrospinning: Produces nanofibers by applying a high voltage to a polymer solution, which can then be used as supports. Template Methods: Utilizes templates like mesoporous silica to create nanostructured supports with specific pore sizes and shapes.
