nanomaterial synthesis

How are Nanomaterials Characterized?

Characterization of nanomaterials is essential to understand their properties and performance in catalytic applications. Common characterization techniques include:
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides detailed images of the internal structure of nanomaterials.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers detailed surface images and topography of the nanomaterials.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Used to determine the crystalline structure and phase composition.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): Identifies chemical bonds and functional groups.

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