Maintaining a controlled environment typically involves the use of specialized equipment and monitoring systems:
Reactors: Various types of reactors, such as batch, continuous, and fixed-bed reactors, are designed to provide precise control over reaction conditions. Sensors: Advanced sensors are used to continuously monitor temperature, pressure, and chemical composition, providing real-time data to adjust conditions as needed. Automation Systems: Modern catalytic processes often use automated systems to control and adjust reaction conditions automatically, ensuring optimal performance.