Collaborations can be initiated through various channels, including:
Government Grants: Many governments offer grants and funding opportunities designed to foster academia-industry partnerships. Consortia and Alliances: Industry consortia or alliances are often formed to focus on specific research areas, pooling resources from multiple companies and institutions. Contract Research: Companies may contract academic institutions or research organizations to conduct specific studies or develop particular technologies. Technology Transfer Offices: Many universities have dedicated offices to facilitate partnerships and the commercialization of research outcomes.