Despite the challenges, there are notable successes in catalysis innovation:
1. Electrocatalysis: Recent advancements in electrocatalysts for [water splitting](https://) and [fuel cells](https://) are promising for sustainable energy solutions. 2. Biocatalysis: Enzymatic catalysis has seen significant improvements, offering greener alternatives to traditional chemical processes. 3. Heterogeneous Catalysis: New materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and single-atom catalysts are showing great potential in various applications.
