Several factors can influence the extent and impact of wall effects:
- Reactor Geometry: The shape and size of the reactor can affect how the reactants interact with the walls. For instance, narrow tubular reactors may exhibit more pronounced wall effects compared to larger, more open reactors. - Catalyst Properties: The physical and chemical properties of the catalyst, including its surface area, porosity, and affinity for reactants, can modulate the impact of wall effects. - Reaction Conditions: Operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate can also influence wall effects. For example, higher flow rates may minimize the impact of diffusion limitations near the walls.
