instrument data

What Types of Instruments are Commonly Used in Catalysis?

Several types of instruments are commonly used in catalysis research, including but not limited to:
- Gas Chromatography (GC): Used for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized.
- Mass Spectrometry (MS): Helps in identifying the composition and structure of chemical compounds.
- X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Used to determine the crystalline structure of materials.
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): Provides information on the chemical bonds and molecular structure.
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Used for elucidating the molecular structure and dynamics.
- Temperature-Programmed Desorption (TPD): Measures the amount and type of gases desorbed from a catalyst surface.
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides high-resolution images of the catalyst's morphology.