What are the Challenges in CO2 Absorption via Catalysis?
Despite the potential of catalytic methods for CO2 absorption, there are several challenges:
Selectivity: Catalysts must be highly selective to ensure they react primarily with CO2 and not with other gases present in the mixture. Energy Efficiency: The process must be energy-efficient to be viable on a large scale, which requires optimizing the catalytic reactions. Stability: Catalysts should be stable over long periods to avoid frequent replacements, which can be costly. Scalability: Techniques developed in the lab must be scalable to industrial levels to have a significant impact on CO2 reduction.