Several noteworthy breakthroughs have emerged in the realm of catalysis:
Single-atom catalysts (SACs): These are catalysts that contain isolated metal atoms dispersed on a support material. SACs exhibit unique reactivity and selectivity due to the atomic dispersion of metal atoms. Photocatalysis: This involves using light to activate catalysts, enabling environmentally friendly reactions. Recent advances have led to the development of more efficient and stable photocatalysts. Enzyme mimicking catalysts: Inspired by nature, these catalysts aim to replicate the efficiency and specificity of enzymes. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a promising class of materials in this area. Electrocatalysis: With the rise of renewable energy sources, electrocatalysis has gained attention for its role in energy conversion processes such as water splitting and CO2 reduction.
