What are Some Examples of Catalytic Processes that Enhance Resource Efficiency?
Several catalytic processes demonstrate enhanced resource efficiency:
1. Haber-Bosch Process: Uses iron-based catalysts to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to older methods. 2. Petroleum Refining: Catalytic cracking and reforming processes convert heavy hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products with higher efficiency. 3. Green Chemistry: Catalysts in green chemistry enable reactions to proceed with fewer hazardous reagents and solvents, reducing waste and environmental impact.
