Several strategies can be employed to achieve enhanced catalytic activity:
Nanostructuring: Utilizing nanoparticles increases the surface area of the catalyst, allowing for more active sites and better interaction with reactants. Doping: Introducing different elements into the catalyst material can modify its electronic properties and improve its activity. Support Materials: Using appropriate support materials can enhance the dispersion of catalytic particles and improve their stability and activity. Promoters: Adding substances known as promoters can increase the efficiency and selectivity of the catalyst.