Innovation in catalysis is driven by the need for more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective processes. Industrial companies invest heavily in research and development (R&D) to discover new catalysts and improve existing ones. Some of the key areas of innovation include:
Nanocatalysts: Utilizing nanoparticles to increase surface area and active sites, thereby enhancing catalytic performance. Green Catalysts: Developing catalysts that reduce environmental impact, such as those for biomass conversion and CO2 utilization. Biocatalysts: Using enzymes and other biological catalysts to perform chemical transformations under mild conditions. Automotive Catalysts: Creating advanced catalysts for emission control to meet stringent regulatory standards.