Several techniques can be employed to study complex matrices in catalysis:
Spectroscopy: Techniques such as NMR, IR, and UV-Vis can provide insights into the composition and interactions within the matrix. Chromatography: Methods like GC and HPLC can be used to separate and analyze different components of the matrix. Mass Spectrometry: This technique can help identify and quantify the components present in complex matrices. Computational Modeling: Simulations and models can predict the behavior of catalytic systems in various matrices, aiding in the design and optimization of processes.